THINK LIKE A MAN: African-American audiences surprise the industry yet again.

“The No. 1 movie in North America over the weekend, and by a long shot (sorry, Zac Efron), came as a surprise to the movie industry: Think Like a Man,” a low-budget ensemble comedy aimed at African American audiences took in an estimated $33 million…” wrote NYTimes’ film journalist Brooks Barnes in The Arts section’s “Arts, Briefly” column on Monday (April 23, 2012).

And yet I doubt that Screen Gems marketers and the research firm they’ve used used to track audience awareness and predict box office results were as surprised at the success of Tim Story‘s adaptation of Steve Harvey‘s best-selling relationship advice book:

as were the pundits.

Barnes, whose columns I often admire (two of which I use as class readings), must have written this news-blurb in haste, since the value and loyalty of the African-American movie-going public is well established, its capacity to win the BO sweepstakes on behalf of low budgeted, carefully-targeted movies long proven. Perhaps, Barnes should have said that white, naval-gazing movie industry types were surprised–those same anonymous but apparently defining “deciders” who wonder what all the fuss is over Tyler Perry?

[Note: Hollywood Reporter’s article notes that Screen Gems was anticipating a $17M dollar opening, so they were, in fact, delighted at how much better the film did.)

As neither a member of the “surprised” industry nor of the reflexively overlooked African-American movie going public, I decided to look at the trailer to see what the movie had to offer audiences. I watched it a few times and uncertain about my judgment, I decided to consult my friend, London, an African-American screen writer and one-time assistant to a Very Important African-American director/producer who shall remain nameless.

The trailer is nearly 2 and 1/2 minutes and explains–through dialogue, copy, cast run, reference to the source-material and Mr. Harvey, a famous comedian, actor, and widely syndicated radio host–what you can expect from this battle-of-the-sexes comedy. Technically, I’d call it a tell-all trailer. London agreed. I asked him whether, in his judgment, tell-all trailers met with the same ambivalence among African-American audiences as they do with the predominately white audiences polled by market researchers: to wit, that while audiences complain about being told the plot and shown the best parts, the more they know they more likely they are to buy a ticket to see it. He said they did, noting that in his experience/observation, African-American audiences were just as likely to enjoy the joke, the gag, the scare or the spectacle for a second time in the theater or a third time retelling it to friends, as their “mainstream” counterparts.

Then London, who was not at all surprised at the success of the film’s opening weekend, broke it down for me: For African American audiences, this trailer was more of a courtesy reminder about what they already knew and eagerly anticipated: Steve Harvey’s book was published 3 years ago to a sensational response. The decision to adapt it into a film by a well-known, studio-vetted African-American director (Story helmed the two Fantastic Four films), had been well and repeatedly publicized via Mr. Harvey’s radio show as well as in his facebook and twitter accounts, and pushed through the social-media networks of its ensemble cast.

Kevin Hart, the speed-talking stand-up comedian, known for manic craziness and virtuoso ad-libbing, was the second pillar of the film’s appeal. Lastly, this comedy shoe-horns eight recognized, respected, attractive and modestly bankable stars, any of whom could anchor a small film, but taken together were considered to confer exceptional value in a vehicle designed to deliver a small dose of entertaining (albeit predictable) conflict alongside a surfeit of broad comedy.

London encouraged me to look at the trailer for Tyler Perry’s latest, Good Deeds, a box-office under-performer pitched to a similar audience as a comparison.

This earnest, uplifting romantic drama, starring Mr. Perry, who also wrote and directed, Thandie Newton, Phylicia Rashad, Gabrielle Union, Rebecca Romijn and Eddie Cibrian, tells the story of a privileged and utterly predictable African-American businessman who intervenes in the life of a homeless maid who works for his company and ends up transforming his own life.

While Good Deeds made nearly $35M during its 59 days of release, it ranks 10th among Perry’s other films, behind such brand stalwarts as the Madea films. Featuring an ensemble cast like Think Like a Man, the Good Deeds trailer is less revealing about the plot (we see that Perry’s character changes; we don’t see just how radically), yet still forthcoming about the conflicts, the likely outcomes and the emotional payoff.

While Good Deeds benefits from Perry’s hit-maker status and Lionsgate’s marketing savvy and reach, Perry is not especially esteemed as an actor, and while Thandie Newton certainly is, she’s not known for opening films by herself. The source material, like that of many of Mr. Perry’s films, derives from his plays, with plots, characters and situations repurposed as needed. (In this case, it appears to be a rehash of material from his The Haves and the Have Nots.)

London informs me that the African American audiences understands that for every two or three Madea-like films, Perry makes a more personal and serious one, which are typically less commercially successful. No surprise there, since comedy trumps uplift at the box office, no matter how you draw the color line.

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NEWS CYCLE TRAILERS: Pull the Stunt and Let the Amateurs* Market the Film

Sacha Baron Cohen has been confounding interviewers and interviewees since his break-through Ali G days. A comic descendent of Lenny Bruce and Andy Kaufman, he’s a fearless and occasionally brilliant performance artist and a consummate because shameless and gonzo promoter of his latest incarnation and film creation.

In the clip above, Cohen appears in character at the most recent Academy Awards red carpet broadcast and dumps an urn of ashes on Ryan Seacrest, a celebrity news event that’s recapitulated in a slide show with commentary and which, not accidentally, constitutes an outsourced preview of his upcoming movie, The Dictator.

I wanted to write about the trailer for The Dictator, inspired as I was by the movie poster about which I posted about some months ago. But then I noticed this :35 celebrity news report from TNC (or the Trending News Channel), a creation of Slate Magazine described as “a crowdsourced video newscast, constantly updated with whatever stories are piquing the interest of your fellow Internet users.”

Neiman Journalism Lab at Harvard describes TNC as the producer of “twice [now thrice] daily, quick-turnaround pieces on water-cooler talk and memes of the moment,” cross posted to YouTube as part of its relationship with Slate, one of 100 + media partners for its recently unveiled exclusive content initiative.

Essentially, this “news” item, whether coordinated with the studio marketing department releasing the Dictator, is a trailer. It provides the title, the star, the tone, the characters (General Admiral Aladeen–a bearded, sunglassed Cohen in dress whites with gold trim, flanked by his supermodel praetorian guard) and a “special shoot” scene that’s not in the movie, but which captures its flavor and comic sensibility.

Of course, publicity stunts and promotional appearances have been part of movie marketing since the earliest days. Indeed, Publicity, Promotion and Exploitation departments were what Marketing used to be called until the 1970’s. And as with any such stunt or appearance, there’s a strong possibility that it won’t “come off,” attract sufficient attention or appeal to audiences, a risk that is also true for traditional trailer making.

In this case, however, Cohen’s red carpet antics nearly upstaged the show, pissing off America’s sweet heart, Mr. Seacrest, and meme-ifying instantly. As a reward, TNC made this wonderful piece of movie marketing, which audio-visually is nothing more than a series of slides over which calorie-lite but promotionally heavy news “copy” is read.

Here’s what you’ll see:

1–Establishing shot of Academy Awards Red Carpet: Angelina Jolie Showing Leg
2–Slide of Sacha Baron Cohen (SBC) as himself.
3–Slide of SBC as Generall Admiral Aladeen (GAA) with supermodel attaches/bodyguards
4–Slide of SBC as GAA emerging from car; head of Oscar statue in picture
5–Slide of SBC as Borat.
6–Slide of SBC as GAA with supermodel attaches/bodyguards backstage.
7–Slide of SBC as GAA with urn
8–Closeup of Urn containing ashes of Kim Jong Il, fellow dictator.
9–SBC dumping ashes on Ryan Seacrest
10-SBC wiping ashes from gob-smacked Ryan Seacrest.

Here’s what you’ll hear:
“There were plenty of daring fashion displays at the Academy Awards, but none were as unpredictable as Sacha Baron Cohen’s. He showed up on the red carpet in character, despite warnings he’d be removed from the show for such a stunt.
The Borat actor’s latest creation, Admiral General Aladeen from his upcoming movie The Dictator, had bodyguards, promised death to the West (and the Academy), and was carrying an urn containing the ashes of his late fellow dictator and “doubles tennis partner” Kim Jong-il. Cohen proceeded to dump the ashes all over Ryan Seacrest, giving new meaning to the old red carpet chestnut ‘Who are you wearing?'”

So far, this TNC vido has 843K hits, which is but a fraction of the times this footage has been played elsewhere, with presumably similar messaging. I must assume that Paramount marketers and Mr. Cohen are delighted with the results, given that this bald, bold publicity stunt was instantly and universally repurposed as “entertainment” news, its promotional message preserved, more or less intact, or in fact, enhanced. Mr. Cohen did not appear as Borat, nor mention that film on the Red Carpet, and yet in order to contextualize this event, TNC and other outlets reminded audiences of that earlier box-office and critical success.

Beyond establishing the film’s provenance as part of its “news” privilege, TNC was able to exploit the Academy Awards’ name, icon and good will (which are jealously protected), as well as the image of Angelina Jolie, one of the most recognizable women in the world and a well-regarded actress who has nothing to do with the film being promoted. Add to that Mr. Ryan’s visibility and discomfiture, and the crowning halo of “journalism” for what is essentially a PR production, and you see that this little video accomplished a promotional and marketing coup worthy of, well, a Dictator.

And yes, Virginia, this is yet another example of transmedia!

*Amateurs is here used in the sense of “not professional trailer makers,” and I mean no disrespect to the talented editors and journalists at TNC.

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PROMETHEUS HERALDS: Trailer Coming Soon


PROMETHEUS TRAILER DEBUT ANNOUNCEMENT

Is this the newest thing? Is this a good thing, and if so, where does it end? In today’s post, I want to discuss trailers having trailers. Perhaps I’m late to the party and it’s been going on for years, but while watching trailers last night, I encountered what I consider to be a new and fascinating species of a/v movie marketing: the trailer debut announcement. Apparently, some trailers are so important and so widely anticipated that they’ve been given their own trailers.

For Ridley Scott‘s upcoming PROMETHEUS, slated for a June 7th release, the studio marketing department at Fox and its trailer boutique vendors, released two (at least) announcements in the week prior to the release of the trailer on March 19th.

Titled “Prometheus Trailer Debut Announcement,” this :21 preview of a preview is cut like a TV spot, with graphic copy (white on black) narrating what we’re seeing: “prepare to experience/ the new trailer/ for the most anticipated movie/ of the year”.
As a synthesized choir sings a rising sequence of notes–with urgent overtones– against an ominous, suspenseful drum beat, we see shots of the interstellar craft, then scenes of the baleful events unfolding on the planet’s surface. The music crescendoes to a thudding kettle drum finale, as the images of a mission gone awry culminate in a quick cut sequence of action, terror and doom. Charlize Theron is discernible in a lead role, although no cast run is offered. The final graphic, provides the title, the release date of the film, the youtube link, and the release date of March 19th for the official trailer.

Genre, spectacle and stars are foregrounded; story elements are presented only in the broadest strokes: a catastrophic end to an ambitious mission. Ridley Scott’s name is not featured, although presumably target audiences will be aware of his involvement. Clearly, this is an event sell, an experience to be had, whether of the trailer or its feature.


CHARLIZE THERON VIDEO TRAILER ANNOUNCEMENT

In this :15 herald, the studio marketers revive one of the more venerable trailer approaches to accomplish their aims. It’s a hosted trailer, featuring Charlize Theron, appearing as herself, “Hi, I’m Charlize Theron, and it’s almost time for the debut of the Prometheus trailer, featuring new footage. Be sure not to miss it,” she says, before approximately 3 seconds of footage from the feature are shown. The screen then goes “snowy,” as if the transmission has gone dead (oooh!), followed by the title card, with feature release date, youtube link and trailer release date. Implicit in this promotional piece is the information that Ms. Theron is the star of the film. But her invitation to viewers to watch the trailer also presumes prior audience awareness with the film and its putative event appeal. No mention is made of what Prometheus is or the identify of its filmmaker.

The trailer debut announcement is not for every film, obviously, but it does confirm the increasing importance of the fan community, to whom such additional “previews” and reminders are pitched.

I suppose the unlikely danger of this innovation is that an endless sequence of coming attractions announcements be produced for a given feature, all deferring the pleasure of the film and teasing the audience into a state of hyper-excitation (or exhaustion). As a copywriter and toiler in the salt mines of movie marketing, I cannot but contemplate such an abyssal eventuality with anything other than delight.

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